In “The Descent of Bolshevism,” Ameen Rihani offers a critical examination of the socio-political landscape emerging from the Russian Revolution, dissecting the tenets and implications of Bolshevik ideology. Written in a compelling literary style that blends incisive analysis with eloquent prose, Rihani navigates the complexities of a rapidly changing world, confronting the realities of revolutionary fervor and its potential for tyranny. The book situates itself within the early 20th-century discourse on socialism and imperialism, capturing the ambiguities of a movement that promised both liberation and oppression. Ameen Rihani, a Lebanese-American writer and political thinker, draws on his experiences as an expatriate and his deep-rooted concerns for both Arab and global affairs. His unique perspective as a bridge between Eastern and Western philosophies allowed him to grapple with the rise of Bolshevism, advocating for a balanced understanding of its impact on civil liberties and national identities. Rihani was influenced by both his engagement with social movements and his observations of historical transitions, shaping his arguments with vivid examples and personal conviction. This book is a must-read for scholars and enthusiasts of political philosophy, modern history, and revolutionary theory. Rihani's analytical prowess and clear-eyed critique compel readers to reflect on the repercussions of ideologies that promise equality while risking authoritarianism. Engaging and intellectual, “The Descent of Bolshevism” serves as both a historical document and a cautionary tale for contemporary audiences.