Positioning is all about how your product or service is perceived in the mind of a prospective customer or client. Positioning is not what you do to a product, but how you can change the name, the price, the packaging or other elements to secure a worthwhile position in the prospect’s mind.
The basic goal of positioning is not to create something new and different, but to connect your product or service meaningfully to the mental perceptions that already exist in the mind of prospective customers.