Filtering - Filtering is about someone taking negative details and magnifying them, and filtering out all the positive possibilities to do with the situation. For example, you may think ‘I failed my test; now I am a failure; I can’t do anything right; I will never pass anything ever.’
Black and White thinking (all or nothing) - It’s either be perfect or completely fail. This type of thinking has nothing in between, you are either extremely happy or the exact opposite. You are either very positive or very negative, there is no compromise with this way of thinking. For example, say you have an argument with a loved one, you may think ‘that’s it, we don’t know each other anymore, and I will never talk to them again.’
Overgeneralization - This cognitive distortion may make you think that based on one single incident, that is the way it is, no turning back or moving forward. Meaning this same thing based on a single piece of evidence will happen again and again as a never-ending pattern of defeat. For example, you aren’t picked for a team, or promotion, you may think, ‘I’m not good at anything; I never get picked; I obviously can’t do anything right.’
Jumping to Conclusions - This way of thinking says that you know exactly what someone feels or thinks about you without any evidence proving your conclusion. You fortune tell everything, and just seem to ‘know’ exactly what to expect with nothing to back up your conclusion. For example, someone looks your