In “History of Phoenicia,” George Rawlinson delivers a meticulously researched and engaging narrative that explores the rich and complex civilization of the Phoenicians. Drawing from an array of ancient sources, including inscriptions, classical texts, and archaeological findings, Rawlinson presents a comprehensive analysis of Phoenician society, commerce, and culture. His writing marries scholarly rigor with an accessible literary style, enabling readers to appreciate the nuances of historical development while situating the Phoenicians within the broader context of the ancient world, particularly their interactions with neighboring powers such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. George Rawlinson, a noted historian and scholar of the ancient Near East, was significantly influenced by his background in classical studies and his tenure as a scholar of Assyriology. His profound interest in ancient civilizations, nurtured by experiences in the field, profoundly shaped his analytical approach in “History of Phoenicia.” Rawlinson's work reflects an era of increasing interest in the historical narratives of marginalized cultures, as he sought to reclaim the Phoenicians' legacy, often overshadowed by their more dominant contemporaries. I highly recommend “History of Phoenicia” to any reader interested in ancient history, trade, or cultural studies. With its synthesis of relentless inquiry and thoughtful narrative, Rawlinson's work serves both as an academic resource and a fascinating exploration for those seeking to understand the profound legacy of one of history's most intriguing civilizations.