In “China and the Attack on Canton,” Richard Cobden deftly examines the socio-political climate of 19th-century China, particularly focusing on the British incursion into Canton. Cobden employs a clear, persuasive prose style, aiming to illuminate the complexities of imperialism and trade, while weaving analytical insights with compelling narratives of historical events. The book situates itself within the larger context of British colonial expansion, challenging the prevailing justifications for aggression while exposing the underlying economic motivations and ethical dilemmas faced by the British Empire during this period. Richard Cobden, a prominent British statesman and a leading advocate of free trade, was deeply influenced by the injustices observed in colonial governance and economic exploitation. His background as a successful entrepreneur and his later commitment to social reform molded his perspectives on international relations and trade ethics. Cobden's experiences in advocating for peace and opposition to war contributed significantly to his critique of the British actions in Canton, as he sought to present a more humane and rational approach to foreign policy during historical turmoil. Highly recommended for scholars and general readers alike, “China and the Attack on Canton” is not merely a historical account; it serves as a critical examination of moral responsibility in international affairs. This book invites readers to reflect on the complexities of colonialism and urges a reevaluation of the principles of free trade, making it a seminal work that resonates with contemporary discussions on global economic ethics.
